Electric scooters, Bikes are the easiest way for personal mobility, a hassle-free ride with minimal maintenance, and for long-term use it is economical as well, the conventional Petrol driven two-wheelers’ per km fuel expense is ranged between 1.50-4.00/KM, whereas electric two-wheelers’ the expense is 0 .10 – 0.15 Rs/km.
The electric two-wheeler is eco friendly, it contains a lesser number of moving parts as compared to petrol-driven scooters, and frequent maintenance is also not required. Only you have to take care of proper charging and cleanliness, tyres maintenance, and very basic parts used in your vehicle.
This post is definitely helpful to understand the entire function of your electric two-wheelers as well as its components and mechanism, it also gives the understanding in your electric two-wheeler if any kind of gapes comes in this machine, you may be able to identify the cause.
Let’s understand the basic functions, and the component of the vehicle while riding or before riding it’s important to know.
How Electric Scooter moves
Let’s understand in a very simplified way-The working of a electric scooter & bike is relatively easy; it is the one of strong reasons many companies are entered into the manufacturing of electric vehicles.
When the throttle is released by the rider, the battery starts releasing its stored energy. Eventually, this energy is transmitted to the motor through electric wiring, and it propels the motor to turn the wheels and push the scooter forward. Electric scooters can only move forward when the throttle is engaged.
The ultimate performance depends on the battery storage capacity, voltage, motor output, and a rhythm between all connecting components, always good quality products perform well, so it is advisable before concluding the buying decision must see what kind of this important components are being used in the manufacturing of the vehicle its warranty and life span.
Let’s move ahead to know the important components used in an electric two-wheeler.
Major Components Used in Electric Two-wheeler
Electric two-wheelers are made up of a few key components that work in a well-designed way to provide smooth power and control to the electric vehicle. Let’s understand at each of these components:
Battery
The battery is the key component of an electric scooter and bike it is a power source. It determines the scooter’s overall performance and range. Battery voltage, charge, and energy storage capacity significantly affect its performance. The battery supplies electricity further to the motor.
Motor
The motor function on the scooter is very important to move forward. It plays a significant role in determining scooter speed, acceleration response, torque, and running in difficult road conditions. The quality and quantity of battery power influence the motor’s performance. The motor and battery are connected by electrical wires.
Controller
The controller regulates the electric scooter’s performance. It receives instructions from the rider through a display and a throttle which is mounted on the handlebar. The controller ensures the motor’s smooth operation and manages power distribution.
Display and Throttle
The display provides relevant information to the rider and allows them to control the scooter. It can be a small (usually circular or square) LED display in the middle of the handlebar. The throttle is mainly situated on the right-hand side of the handlebar, which helps to control the scooter’s speed.
Brakes
Electric scooters and bikes have various braking systems. They can be mechanical (disc or hydraulic), electronic, or foot brakes. The braking mechanism slows down or stops the scooter when needed, ensuring rider safety.
Wheels
The wheels of an electric scooter house the motors themselves. They can be either filled with air or solid. Air-filled tires provide a more comfortable ride. Solid wheels eliminate the risk of flat tires but offer a less cushioned ride. Some scooters have shock absorbers to enhance ride comfort.
Frame
The frame provides structural support, balance, and houses all the electric scooter components. It is mainly made of a strong aluminium alloy or carbon fiber for stiffness and durability. The frame is a pipe-like structure
Lights
Most electric scooters come with built-in LED headlights for visibility and some have rear lights activated by brakes. Additional LED lights may be present on the sides.
Conclusion
As of now, it is understood its basic function and the components used in electric two-wheelers, in my next post you will find the detailed function of each component, keep reading to know the future sustainable urban mobility.
It is predicted by the year 2030, a total of 80% of two-wheeler will be replaced by electric two-wheeler and 50% by passenger cars.